Gel manicure — what are they and what does gel nail extension look like?

What are gel nails?

Gel nails are a nail styling technique based on a special gel applied to the natural nail plate, tips, or forms. A gel manicure is cured in a UV or LED lamp, which makes it hard, long-lasting, and resistant to mechanical damage.

The gel method allows you to strengthen natural nails as well as extend them to the desired length and shape. It’s an ideal solution for people whose nails are brittle, splitting, or difficult to grow.

How does the gel method work?

Gel nail styling is done in stages:

• nail prep — cleansing, buffing, and degreasing the nails,
• gel application — layering the products: first a base gel (bonder), then a builder gel, and finally a finishing gel (gloss),
• lamp curing — each gel layer is cured in a UV/LED lamp,
• shaping and shine — filing, smoothing, and optional nail art.

Thanks to this process, you get a gel manicure that looks natural and can last for weeks.

Nail extensions — the way to perfect length and shape

Gel nail extensions are one of the most commonly chosen techniques in nail salons. With professional gels and forms, you can achieve nails in your dream length and shape.

Extended gel nails look natural and elegant. This is a perfect solution for people with a short or fragile nail plate who want a durable and impressive style.

Pros and cons of gel nails

Pros of gel nails:

• the ability to extend short nails,
• high durability and resistance to damage,
• a natural, aesthetic look,
• a huge selection of colors and designs,
• easy refills and corrections.

Cons of gel nails:

• longer application time compared to gel polish (hybrid) manicure,
• the need for regular refills every 3–4 weeks,
• improper removal can weaken the natural nail plate.

How to do gel nails step by step

Doing gel nails at home requires patience, precision, and the right products — that’s why many people choose a professional salon. Here’s how to do a gel manicure step by step:

1. prep the nails — remove cuticles, file the nail plate, and degrease with a cleanser,
2. apply a thin layer of base gel and cure in the lamp,
3. apply builder gel, shape the nail, then cure,
4. smooth the surface using a file and buffer,
5. apply finishing gel (gloss) and cure again,
6. add color or nail art if you want,
7. apply cuticle oil to finish the manicure.

What products and tools do you need for a gel manicure?

To create a gel manicure you’ll need:

• nail gels (bonder, builder, gloss),
• a UV/LED lamp,
• tips or forms for extensions,
• files and buffers,
• gel application brushes,
• cleanser and lint-free wipes,
• cuticle oil and hand cream.

Gel nail extensions

This is one of the most popular nail styling methods, loved by clients who expect durability and a flawless finish. A gel manicure lets you not only extend the natural nail plate, but also give nails a perfect shape and a long-lasting shine.

How long does a gel manicure last and how often should you refill it?

Gel nails last on average 3–4 weeks, depending on how fast your nails grow and your daily routine. After that, it’s worth doing a refill to maintain an aesthetic look and durability.

How to safely remove gel nails

To avoid damaging the natural nail plate, gel nails should never be ripped or peeled off. The safest method is filing the gel off with a file or e-file, preferably in a professional salon.

It’s also possible at home, but it requires caution and patience.

Trendy gel nail colors and designs

The most popular choices in gel styling include:

• classic nude and beige shades,
• timeless red and burgundy,
• french nails, also in colorful versions,
• ombre and baby boomer,
• geometric designs and powders (mirror, holo, mermaid),
• seasonal trends — e.g., pastels for spring or dark shades for autumn.

Are gel nails safe for the natural nail plate?

Gel nails are safe as long as the manicure is done correctly and removed properly. The most common damage happens due to incorrect removal, such as peeling the gel off.

Nail styling — is it worth getting gel nails?

Gel nail styling has both supporters and opponents. The main advantages are durability, the option to extend nails, and a natural look, while the downside can be the need for regular refills.

If you’re wondering whether gel nails are worth it, the answer is: yes — especially if you have fragile, brittle nails and want long-lasting results.

How to care for gel nails every day

• protect your hands during housework by wearing gloves,
• use cuticle oil and hand cream regularly,
• avoid using nails as tools,
• don’t bite or pick at the gel.

Cost of gel nails at a salon

The price of a gel manicure typically ranges from PLN 120 to PLN 200. Refills usually cost PLN 80–150, depending on the city, salon reputation, and type of nail art.

Q&A

What are gel nails and what is the gel extension method?
Gel nails are a manicure where gel is applied to the natural nail plate or a tip and then cured in a UV/LED lamp.

What are the pros and cons of gel nails compared to gel polish (hybrid)?
Gel nails are more durable and allow extensions, while gel polish is faster to apply and easier to remove.

How to do gel nails step by step at home?
Prep the nail plate, apply base, builder, and finishing gel, curing each layer in a lamp.

What products do you need for gel nails?
Nail gels, a UV/LED lamp, tips or forms, files, brushes, cleanser, and cuticle oil.

How much does a gel manicure cost?
The average price is PLN 120–200, and a refill costs PLN 80–150.

Dreaming of a trendy manicure for autumn 2025? Try Pumpkin spice nails and silk corn nails. Or maybe vintage vibes? Check out a step-by-step retro manicure tutorial.